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YAML ("YAML Ain't Markup Language") is a human-readable data serialization format defined by the YAML 1.2.2 Specification. It uses indentation to represent nesting, making it more readable than JSON or XML for configuration files. YAML supports scalars (strings, numbers, booleans, null), sequences (lists), and mappings (key-value pairs).
YAML 1.2 is a strict superset of JSON: every valid JSON document is also valid YAML. This means JSON-to-YAML conversion is lossless — no data is lost or transformed. The reverse is not always true, since YAML supports features JSON does not (anchors, tags, multi-line strings, comments).
| Feature | JSON | YAML |
|---|---|---|
| Syntax | Braces and brackets | Indentation-based |
| Comments | Not supported | # comment |
| Strings | Always quoted | Quotes optional for most values |
| Multi-line | Escaped \n | Literal block scalars (|, >) |
| Trailing commas | Not allowed | N/A |
| Root type | Object or array | Any type (including bare scalar) |
Docker Compose — Convert JSON configuration to docker-compose.yml format
Kubernetes — Transform JSON manifests to YAML for K8s resource definitions
CI/CD pipelines — GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and CircleCI use YAML for workflow definitions
Ansible playbooks — Convert JSON task definitions to YAML playbooks
OpenAPI / Swagger — API specifications can be written in YAML for readability
Application config — Many frameworks (Rails, Spring, Hugo) use YAML for settings
Human review — YAML's indentation-based syntax is easier to read and edit by hand
This tool runs entirely in your browser. Your data is never uploaded to any server. No data is transmitted, logged, or stored. The conversion happens locally on your device using JavaScript.
The tool includes a JSON code editor with syntax highlighting and real-time JSON validation. A green indicator confirms valid JSON; orange flags errors before conversion.
Block style uses indentation and hyphens to represent structure. Each list item appears on its own line with a - prefix. This is the most common YAML style and the most readable.
employees:
- name: Alice
age: 30
city: New York
- name: Bob
age: 25
city: London
Flow style uses inline brackets [...] and braces {...} — similar to JSON syntax but without quoted keys. This produces more compact output.
employees: [
{name: Alice, age: 30, city: "New York"},
{name: Bob, age: 25, city: London}
]
Use block style for configuration files and human editing. Use flow style for compact output or when YAML is consumed programmatically.
Since YAML 1.2 is a superset of JSON, the mapping is direct:
JSON objects {"key":"value"} → YAML mappings key: value
JSON arrays [1, 2, 3] → YAML sequences with hyphen prefixes
JSON strings "hello" → YAML unquoted strings hello (or quoted if ambiguous)
JSON numbers 42 → YAML integers 42
JSON booleans true/false → YAML booleans true/false
JSON null → YAML null or ~
Paste your JSON into the code editor, or drag and drop a .json file onto the upload area. Click Sample to load test data. The tool validates the JSON in real time — a green indicator confirms valid input.
In the Properties panel:
Array Style — Block (one item per line, readable) or Flow (inline, compact)
Indent Size — 2 spaces (standard for most YAML ecosystems), 4 spaces, or 8 spaces
Click Convert. The YAML output appears in the Output Data panel. Click Copy to Clipboard to copy the result, or Download File (Premium) to save it as a .yaml file.
The YAML specification does not mandate a specific indent size — any consistent number of spaces works. Common conventions:
2 spaces — Default for Docker Compose, Kubernetes, GitHub Actions, and most YAML ecosystems
4 spaces — Used in some Python-related configs and deeply nested structures
8 spaces — Rare; only for very deeply nested data where extra indentation aids readability
YAML does not allow tabs for indentation. This tool uses spaces only.
All processing happens locally in your browser. Your files are never uploaded, transferred, or stored on any server. The tool works offline after the page loads.
Yes. YAML 1.2 (the current specification) is a strict superset of JSON. Any valid JSON document is also valid YAML, so conversion is lossless.
Block style uses indentation and hyphens — each array item on its own line. Flow style uses inline brackets [...] and braces {...}, similar to JSON. Block style is more readable and standard for configuration files. Flow style is more compact.
YAML is the standard format for Docker Compose files, Kubernetes manifests, CI/CD pipeline definitions (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI), Ansible playbooks, OpenAPI specifications, and application configuration files.
This tool converts in one direction: JSON to YAML. For the reverse, use the YAML To JSON Converter on A.Tools.
The button is disabled when the input JSON is invalid. Fix syntax errors (missing brackets, trailing commas, unquoted strings) until the validation indicator turns green.
Yes, using #. JSON does not support comments, so comments cannot appear in the converted output. Add comments manually after conversion.
There is no server-side limit. Processing happens in your browser, so practical limits depend on your device's available memory. JSON data up to 50 MB typically converts without issue on modern hardware.