Punycode Encode & Decode

Punycode Encode & Decode is an encoding tool that can convert internationalized domain names (IDN) and Punycode encoding in DNS, addressing the issue of DNS systems only supporting English-language domain name resolution.

What is the "Punycode"?

Punycode is an algorithm used for encoding Unicode text, such as internationalized domain names, into ASCII text. Its primary purpose is to represent non-English domain names within the Internet's Domain Name System (DNS), which traditionally supports only ASCII characters. By using Punycode, domain names that contain non-ASCII characters (such as special characters from international languages) can be converted into a format that is compatible with existing DNS infrastructure.
The way Punycode works is by encoding a Unicode string into a string composed entirely of ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens. The encoded string typically begins with the prefix "xn--", indicating that it is a Punycode-encoded string. When a user inputs an internationalized domain name, the system automatically converts it into Punycode form so that DNS servers can recognize and correctly resolve it.
Punycode is defined in RFC 3492 and is a crucial part of implementing Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs). This standard allows characters from languages around the world to be used in domain names, making the Internet more global and accessible.

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Homophonic Substitution Cipher is a substitution cipher in which single plaintext letters can be replaced by any of several different ciphertext letters. They are generally much more difficult to break than standard substitution ciphers.

Homophonic Substitution Cipher

Homophonic Substitution Cipher is a substitution cipher in which single plaintext letters can be replaced by any of several different ciphertext letters. They are generally much more difficult to break than standard substitution ciphers.
Playfair Cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution cipher. It encrypts pairs of letters (bigrams or digrams), instead of single letters as in the simple substitution cipher and rather more complex Vigenère cipher systems then in use.

Playfair Cipher

Playfair Cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution cipher. It encrypts pairs of letters (bigrams or digrams), instead of single letters as in the simple substitution cipher and rather more complex Vigenère cipher systems then in use.
Polybius Square Cipher is essentially identical to the simple substitution cipher, except that each plaintext character is enciphered as 2 ciphertext characters. It can ususally be detected if there are only 5 or 6 different characters in the ciphertext.

Polybius Square Cipher

Polybius Square Cipher is essentially identical to the simple substitution cipher, except that each plaintext character is enciphered as 2 ciphertext characters. It can ususally be detected if there are only 5 or 6 different characters in the ciphertext.
Rail Fence Cipher is a classical type of transposition cipher. It derives its name from the manner in which encryption is performed, in analogy to a fence built with horizontal rails.

Rail Fence Cipher

Rail Fence Cipher is a classical type of transposition cipher. It derives its name from the manner in which encryption is performed, in analogy to a fence built with horizontal rails.